Persian Marquetry Khatamkari
Persian micro-mosaic inlaid wood Art
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Khatam is beside Muarraq one of the finest Persian/Iranian wooden
Handicrafts. Persian micro-mosaic Inlay work is called Khatam. Khatam is
the Persian marquetry, a mosaic-like inlay of contrasting materials such
as bone, mother-of-pearl, woods of various colors, metal precisely-cut
from gold, silver, brass in geometrical shapes. Khatamkari is the art of
crafting a Khatam. Khatam works with smaller inlaid pieces are generally
more highly valued.
The earliest examples of Persian intarsia are found in the ornamentation
of the doors of holy places predominantly consists of inlaid motifs.
Samples of these can be observed in the Atiq Jami Mosque of Shiraz with
an age of over 1000 years old. In the Safavid era, the art of marquetry
flourished in the southern cities of Iran, especially in Isfahan, Shiraz
and Kerman.
Designing of inlaid articles is a highly elaborate process. In each cubic centimeter of Persian inlaid work, up to approximately 250 pieces of metal, bone, ivory and wood are laid side by side.
Inlaid articles in the Safavid era took on a special significance as artists created their precious artworks. These works include; doors and windows, mirror frames, Quran boxes, inlaid boxes, pen and penholders, lanterns and inlaid ornamented shrines.
Persian marquetry Inlay work Khatam is made after some steps of cutting
and gluing the very delicate layers to each other that all of these
steps from the beginning up to the end consists of 400 operational
steps. The Khaatam are glued based on the plan, color, shape, dimensions
and the place of application and by making different plans and making
similar figures or symmetrical shapes, all the plan surface is adorned
by signets which is then prepared by performing some repairs, filing,
brushing and under cuttings and finally grinding and straightening of
Khatam surface, and then oiling and polishing by some special materials
such as sealer and polisher. The quality of a Khatam depends on its fine
drawing and regularity of the plan, all of which are summarized in the
skills of head artisian.
Santoori
is the representative of many quality Khatam manufacturers who have their own
manufacturing
unit in Isfahan and Shiraz. All items offered by Santoori are picked
up and reveal the export suited quality.
Persian marquetry (Khatam) for sale
please kindly visit our Online Shop for Khatam here: